Trekkers must take responsibility for preserving the natural beauty and fragile ecosystem of the region. Every Sunday, alongside the usual adventure, Ahsan and his team dedicate time to collecting trash left behind by less conscientious visitors.
Nestled at a staggering elevation of 14,000 feet in the Himalayan range of southern Kashmir, Margan Top has recently emerged as a hidden gem among adventurers and nature enthusiasts. This remote mountain pass, located just 35 kilometres from Kokernag, serves as a gateway to the enigmatic Warwan Valley—a place where time appears to stand still amidst towering peaks, vibrant meadows, and tranquil alpine lakes. The panoramic views from Margan Top stretch across the verdant Kashmir Valley to the serene Warwan Valley, presenting visitors with an awe-inspiring natural spectacle that rivals some of the most celebrated landscapes in the world.
Yet, as more trekkers and tourists uncover this untouched paradise, a troubling threat to its fragile ecosystem is quietly taking root. Margan Top, locally known as Choharnag, is famed for its four exquisite lakes, which lie just a short trek from the main road. Surrounded by lush meadows that bloom with wildflowers in the summer, these high-altitude lakes create a tranquil and enchanting atmosphere that seems almost otherworldly. The landscape, adorned in vibrant hues of green, yellow, and purple, is also a haven for the Gujjar and Bakerwal tribes, who graze their flocks in these expansive grasslands. However, the increasing popularity of this trekking destination has led to a rise in environmental degradation, threatening the very beauty that draws visitors from far and wide.
The trek to Margan Top, Choharnag, and Shilsar Lake is relatively accessible, attracting trekkers from May to October. Covering a distance of 13 kilometres, with an ascent and descent of 871 and 872 vertical meters respectively, this route has become a favoured spot for those seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure. But with the influx of visitors, the very landscapes that inspire awe are now at risk. One of the most concerning issues is the careless disposal of waste by tourists. Plastic bottles, polythene bags, and other trash are often left behind, marring the pristine environment and threatening the delicate ecological balance. These pollutants not only tarnish the natural beauty of the region but also pose a serious threat to local wildlife and the health of the lakes.
It is within this context that Ahsan Mohsin, a certified mountain trekker, has emerged as a beacon of responsible trekking and environmental stewardship. Leading large groups on Sunday treks through the pristine valleys and peaks of Kashmir under the banner of Upland Adventures, Ahsan’s excursions are not just about exploring the breathtaking scenery; they are part of a larger mission to protect and preserve the natural environment.
Driven by a deep love for the mountains and a profound sense of duty toward the environment, Ahsan has taken it upon himself to address the growing issue of trash accumulation in these remote areas. Recognizing the impact of increasing footfall on Kashmir’s delicate ecosystems, he initiated a clean-up campaign that goes beyond just trekking. Every Sunday, alongside the usual adventure, Ahsan and his team dedicate time to collecting trash left behind by less conscientious visitors. Armed with eco-friendly bags, they comb the trails and lakeshores, gathering plastic bottles, polythene bags, and other waste that threatens to mar the beauty of the region.
Once collected, the garbage is carefully packed and transported back to Srinagar or other designated disposal sites allocated by the local municipality. This initiative not only helps to restore the natural beauty of the mountains but also sets a powerful example for others. Ahsan’s efforts highlight the importance of preserving these pristine environments and encourage fellow trekkers to take responsibility for their own waste.
However, as commendable as these efforts are, Ahsan emphasizes that the burden of maintaining the cleanliness of these natural wonders should not fall solely on a few individuals or organizations. The responsibility lies with every trekker who ventures into the mountains. Ahsan advocates for a simple yet crucial principle: “Leave no trace.” This means that every visitor should carry their trash back home and dispose of it properly, ensuring that the environment remains unspoiled for future generations.
The lakes of Choharnag, steeped in local folklore, are more than just scenic spots. The four lakes are believed to represent a mother and her three sons, living in close proximity. The area, also known as the Death Valley due to its harsh conditions, is a testament to the resilience of life at high altitudes. But this resilience is being tested by the thoughtless actions of visitors who fail to appreciate the long-term impact of their waste.
The need for responsible tourism in southern Kashmir has never been more urgent. As Margan Top and its surrounding areas gain recognition, it is crucial for visitors to adopt sustainable practices that preserve the natural environment for future generations. Simple actions, such as carrying trash back down the mountain and using eco-friendly alternatives to plastic, can make a significant difference.
Local authorities and tourism operators must also play a role in promoting eco-conscious behaviour among visitors. Educational campaigns, stricter regulations on waste disposal, and the provision of adequate facilities for trash collection are essential steps in safeguarding the region’s natural heritage.
Margan Top and the Warwan Valley are treasures of southern Kashmir, offering a rare glimpse into the unspoiled beauty of the Himalayas. But if we are to keep these landscapes pristine, a collective effort is required. Every trekker, every visitor, must take responsibility for preserving the environment, ensuring that the charm of Margan Top endures for generations to come.
In a world where natural spaces are increasingly under threat, Ahsan Mohsin serves as a reminder that the preservation of our environment is a shared responsibility. Through his leadership and dedication, he is inspiring a new generation of trekkers to not only explore the mountains but also to protect them. As we explore the hidden wonders of southern Kashmir, let us also embrace the duty to protect and respect the land that offers us such breathtaking experiences. Only by treading lightly and leaving no trace can we ensure that Margan Top remains a sanctuary of natural beauty, unmarred by the footprints of modern life.
The writer is a Program Manager in Illinois
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