List of Official Languages of Indian States and Union Territories

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India is a linguistically diverse country with numerous languages spoken across its states and union territories. Each state and union territory has its own set of official languages used in government affairs and administration. This article provides a comprehensive list of the official languages for each Indian state and union territory.

Languages of Indian States and Union Territories

India, renowned for its linguistic diversity, is home to a staggering 121 languages and 270 mother tongues. Reflecting this rich linguistic landscape, states and union territories in India have the autonomy to select their own official languages through legislation.

The Indian Constitution designates two Official Languages for the entire country: Hindi and English. Additionally, it recognizes 22 Scheduled Languages listed in the Eighth Schedule, which serve to facilitate effective communication and administration across various regions.

List of Official Languages of Indian States and Union Territories

India’s linguistic diversity is reflected in its states and union territories, each with its own set of official languages. While Hindi and English serve as national official languages, 22 Scheduled Languages are recognized for regional and administrative use.

Here is the complete list of official languages of Indian States and Union Territories:

States Languages Capital
Andhra Pradesh Telugu Hyderabad/ Amravati
Arunachal Pradesh English Itanagar
Assam Assamese Dispur
Bihar Hindi Patna
Chhattisgarh Hindi Raipur
Goa Konkani Panaji
Gujarat Gujarati Gandhinagar
Haryana Hindi Chandigarh
Himachal Pradesh Hindi Shimla
Jharkhand Hindi Ranchi
Karnataka Kannada Bangalore
Kerala Malayalam Trivandrum
Madhya Pradesh Hindi Bhopal
Manipur Meiteilon (Manipuri) Imphal
Meghalaya English Shillong
Mizoram Mizo, English & Hindi Aizawl
Nagaland English Kohima
Odisha Odia Bhubaneshwar
Punjab Punjabi Chandigarh
Rajasthan Hindi Jaipur
Sikkim English Gangtok
Tamil Nadu Tamil Chennai
Telangana Telugu & Urdu Hyderabad
Tripura Bengali, English & Kokborok Agartala
Uttar Pradesh Hindi Lucknow
Uttarakhand Hindi Dehradun
West Bengal Bengali Kolkata
Official Languages of Union Territories
Union Territories Languages Capital
Andaman & Nicobar Island Hindi & English Port Blair
Chandigarh English Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu Gujarati, Marathi, Konkani & Hindi Daman
Jammu and Kashmir Kashmiri, Dogri, English, Hindi, Urdu Srinagar (Summer capital), Jammu (Winter capital)
Delhi Hindi Delhi
Ladakh Ladakhi, Purgi, Hindi, English Leh, Kargil
Lakshadweep Malayalam & English Kavaratti
Pondicherry Tamil Pondicherry



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