Qualifications required: To become a Communication Engineer in India, you’ll need a Bachelor’s degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) or a related field like Telecommunication or Electrical Engineering. Admission to these programs typically requires passing entrance exams like JEE Main or state-specific CETs. For advanced roles, a Master’s degree (MTech) in Communication Engineering, obtained through exams like GATE, is beneficial. Additional certifications in network management or wireless communication, along with proficiency in tools like MATLAB, are valuable.
Salary expectations: As a communication engineer, you can take home a salary that ranges over Rs 5 lakh per year, as shared by Indeed. Again, depending on your qualifications and experience, you can negotiate a higher salary.
4. Metallurgical engineer
A Metallurgical Engineer studies and manipulates the properties of metals and alloys to develop new materials and improve existing ones. They work on extracting, refining, and processing metals, ensuring they meet required standards for various applications. Their expertise is crucial in industries like aerospace, automotive, and manufacturing.
Qualifications required: Metallurgical Engineering courses offer a deep understanding of metals, alloys, and materials science. Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi pioneered this field in India, establishing the first Department of Metallurgy in 1925. Today, prestigious institutions like IITs, NITs, and various government and private universities offer Metallurgical Engineering at different levels, including BTech, MTech, Diploma, and PhD. Eligibility typically requires completing 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. Admission to top engineering colleges like IITs and NITs is often through entrance exams such as JEE Main and JEE Advanced.
Salary expectations: In a recent hiring post shared by the Indian Railways, which also had an opening for Metallurgical Assistant, and a Metallurgical Supervisor (Research), the base salary for a junior position was cited as Rs 35,400 per month, along with various allowances and benefits.
5. Industrial engineer
Industrial Engineers enhance efficiency, reduce waste, and boost productivity by optimising complex systems and processes. They design, analyse, and manage systems involving people, materials, and equipment to streamline operations across diverse industries such as manufacturing, healthcare, logistics, and services. Their role is pivotal in improving organisational efficiency through systematic problem-solving and process optimization. Daily tasks often include using mathematical methods and models to refine manufacturing and information systems, ensuring they meet production and service goals.
Qualifications required: To pursue a BTech or B.E. in Industrial Engineering, you need a 10+2 qualification with physics, chemistry, and mathematics. Entrance exams like JEE Main or state-level tests may be required. For MTech or M.E. programs, a bachelor’s degree in engineering and GATE qualification are usually necessary. After that you can work in sectors like manufacturing, logistics, healthcare, consulting, and IT, in roles such as Industrial Engineers, Operations Managers, Supply Chain Analysts, and Quality Assurance Engineers.
Salary expectations: According to people of Quora–a social question-and-answer website, you can start off your career as an industrial engineer with a salary of Rs 3 lakh per annum, which can go as high as Rs 15 lakh within a span of a few years, depending on work.
6. Materials engineer
A materials engineer specialises in developing, testing, and selecting materials used in various products and structures. They analyse the properties and behaviours of materials such as metals, polymers, and ceramics to ensure they meet performance, safety, and durability standards. Their work involves designing materials for specific applications, conducting experiments, and improving material processing techniques. Materials Engineers play a crucial role in industries like aerospace, automotive, electronics, and manufacturing, ensuring the optimal use of materials in technology and product development.
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